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Linnaean Society of New England
The Linnaean Society of New England (1814–1822) was established in Boston, Massachusetts, to promote natural history. The society organized a natural history museum and also arranged lectures and excursions for its members. In 1817 it became involved in the Gloucester sea serpent debate. Although the society itself did not last, its initial energy and rapid accomplishments helped shape the growing field of natural history in the early years of the United States.
==History==
The society began December 8, 1814, "at the room of Dr. Jacob Bigelow." Founders included Bigelow; Walter Channing; Ezekiel D. Cushing; James Freeman Dana; George Hayward; LaFayette Perkins; Octavius Pickering; William Smith Shaw; Nathaniel Tucker; John Ware; and John White Webster. John Davis served as president. "Meetings were held weekly, on Saturday evenings. The members were divided into 6 classes: viz., for minerals; for plants and vegetables; for quadrupeds and birds; for fishes, reptiles, and serpents; for insects; and for vermes, corals, madrepores, &c." Initially, the society had a room "in Joy's Buildings" in Boston; they soon moved to Boylston Market. In January 1815, the society agreed to call itself the "Linnaean Society of New England" (instead of its previous name, "New-England Society for the Promotion of Natural History.") It officially incorporated, in June 1820.
Affiliates of the society included: Thomas G. Chase;〔Linnaean Society. New-England Palladium; 08-04-1820; p.1.〕 Parker Cleaveland;〔Parker Cleaveland. An elementary treatise on mineralogy and geology. Boston: Published by Cummings and Hilliard, no. 1, Cornhill, printed by Hilliard and Metcalf, at the University Press, Cambridge, N. England., 1822.〕 Samuel Luther Dana; Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn;〔(Harvard University Herbaria ). Retrieved 2009-12-31〕 Oliver Fiske;〔Life in a New England Town: 1787, 1788: Diary of John Quincy Adams. 1908; p.99.〕 Francis Calley Gray;〔 Samuel Latham Mitchill;〔Catalogue of the organic remains, which, with other geological and some mineral articles, were presented to the New-York Lyceum of Natural History, in August 1826, by their associate, Samuel L. Mitchill. New-York: Printed at the request of the Society, by J. Seymour, John-Street., 1826.〕 Nathan Read; and William J. Walker.〔
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